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How to Infuse Terpenes into Cannabis Flower
Enhancing cannabis flower with additional terpenes has become increasingly popular among enthusiasts looking to customize their experience. Terpene infusion can restore aroma to aged flower, enhance effects, or create unique profiles that complement the natural characteristics of the cannabis. This guide covers everything you need to know about how to add terpenes to flower safely and effectively.
Understanding Terpenes and Their Benefits
Terpenes are aromatic compounds naturally occurring in cannabis and many other plants. They contribute to the distinctive smell and taste of different cannabis strains and may influence the overall effects through what's known as the entourage effect.
According to this comprehensive guide on terpenes, these compounds can significantly alter the user experience beyond just aroma. Common cannabis terpenes include myrcene (earthy), limonene (citrusy), pinene (pine), and caryophyllene (peppery).
When considering how to use terpenes in flower, it's important to understand the difference between:
- Cannabis-derived terpenes: Extracted directly from cannabis plants
- Botanically-derived terpenes: Sourced from other plants but identical in molecular structure
- Synthetic terpenes: Lab-created compounds that mimic natural terpenes
Preparation Before Infusing Terpenes
Before learning how to put terpenes on flower, proper preparation is essential:
Selecting Quality Terpenes
Choose high-quality, food-grade terpenes from reputable suppliers. Avoid products containing additives, carrier oils, or artificial flavors unless specifically designed for cannabis infusion.
Gathering Necessary Equipment
You'll need:
- Precision scale
- Pipettes or syringes (1ml or smaller)
- Glass containers for mixing
- Gloves (terpenes can irritate skin)
- Proper storage containers such as high-quality mylar storage bags that preserve freshness and prevent terpene evaporation
Preparing Your Workspace
Work in a well-ventilated area as terpenes are highly concentrated and can be overwhelming. Keep away from open flames as many terpenes are flammable.
Methods for Infusing Terpenes into Flower
There are several approaches to how to infuse terpenes into flower:
Direct Application Method
This is the simplest method for how to add terpenes to buds:
- Place your flower in a glass container with a lid
- Calculate dosage (typically 1-5% by weight)
- Using a pipette, carefully apply terpenes drop by drop over the flower
- Seal the container and gently rotate to distribute terpenes evenly
- Let sit for 24-48 hours, occasionally rotating the container
Paper Towel Method
For more even distribution:
- Place a small, clean paper towel at the bottom of your container
- Add drops of terpenes to the paper towel
- Place flower in the container without touching the paper towel
- Seal and let sit for 48-72 hours to allow vapor infusion
Spray Method
For lighter application:
- Dilute terpenes with high-proof, food-grade alcohol (minimum 190 proof)
- Use a 10:1 ratio (alcohol:terpenes)
- Transfer to a fine mist spray bottle
- Lightly mist flower, then allow to dry completely
This method works well for larger quantities but requires careful measurement to avoid over-application.
Dosage Guidelines and Best Practices
Understanding proper dosage is crucial when learning how to add terpenes to flower:
Calculating Terpene Ratios
A general guideline is to use terpenes at 1-5% of the weight of your flower:
- Mild enhancement: 1-2% (10-20mg terpenes per gram of flower)
- Medium enhancement: 2-3% (20-30mg per gram)
- Strong enhancement: 3-5% (30-50mg per gram)
Beginners should start at the lower end. As this article on identifying terpene-sprayed cannabis explains, over-application can create an artificial or chemical taste.
Testing and Adjusting
Always test your method on a small sample before treating larger amounts. This allows you to adjust the concentration based on results.
Storage Techniques for Terpene-Infused Flower
Proper storage is essential to preserve terpenes after infusion:
- Store in airtight glass containers or specialized packaging
- Keep away from light, heat, and air exposure
- Maintain a cool, dark environment
- Consider using humidity control packs (58-62% RH)
For larger quantities, proper storage containers that maintain optimal humidity levels will help preserve both cannabinoid and terpene content.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Adding Terpenes
When learning how to put terpenes on flower, avoid these common errors:
- Over-application: Too many terpenes can create a harsh, artificial taste
- Using low-quality terpenes: Cheap products may contain harmful additives
- Improper mixing: Uneven distribution creates inconsistent results
- Direct heat application: Heat can degrade terpenes and alter their effects
- Inadequate curing time: Not allowing enough time for terpenes to properly integrate
Advanced Techniques for Terpene Enhancement
For those who have mastered the basics of how to infuse terpenes into flower, consider these advanced approaches:
Custom Terpene Blending
Create signature profiles by mixing different terpenes. For example, combine myrcene, linalool, and caryophyllene for a relaxing blend, or limonene, pinene, and terpinolene for an energizing effect.
As discussed in this guide on terpene effects, different combinations can significantly alter the experience.
Strain-Specific Matching
Research the dominant terpenes in your favorite strains and recreate those profiles. This can help restore the original character of older flower or enhance strains with similar terpene profiles.
Terpene infusion is both an art and a science. With practice and careful attention to detail, you can successfully enhance your cannabis flower with custom terpene profiles that deliver your desired aroma, flavor, and effects. Remember that quality ingredients, proper technique, and appropriate storage are the keys to successful terpene infusion.
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